Sumari\u00f0 og hausti\u00f0 2025 var unni\u00f0 me\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnum h\u00e6tti vi\u00f0 s\u00f6fnun \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0i til vinnslu \u00e1 lokaafur\u00f0 \u00cdsteka sem er eCG\/PMSG horm\u00f3ni\u00f0, mikilv\u00e6gur valkostur fyrir b\u00e6ndur um allan heim sem vilja n\u00fdta au\u00f0lindir n\u00e1tt\u00farunnar me\u00f0 sem hagkv\u00e6mustum h\u00e6tti, s\u00e9r og \u00f6\u00f0rum til hagsb\u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leyfi til s\u00f6fnunar bl\u00f3\u00f0s rann \u00fat vi\u00f0 lok t\u00edmabilsins og stendur n\u00fa yfir vinna til \u00f6flunar leyfis fyrir bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabil n\u00e6stu \u00e1ra me\u00f0 tvennum h\u00e6tti. \u00cd fyrsta lagi rekum vi\u00f0 d\u00f3msm\u00e1l til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 hnekkt \u00feeirri \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un r\u00e1\u00f0herra a\u00f0 fella starfsemina undir regluger\u00f0 um tilraunad\u00fdrahald. Til vara h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 n\u00fa sent yfirv\u00f6ldum ums\u00f3kn um leyfi til bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6ku skv. fyrrgreindri regluger\u00f0, vitaskuld me\u00f0 fyrirvara um gildi hennar, sbr. d\u00f3msm\u00e1li\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sem endran\u00e6r var hestum sleppt \u00ed h\u00f3lf fr\u00e1 um 23. ma\u00ed. Bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kur h\u00f3fust um mi\u00f0jan j\u00fal\u00ed og lauk 4. okt\u00f3ber. Fj\u00f6ldi bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kuhryssna \u00ed \u00e1r var 4127 og heildarfj\u00f6ldi hryssna \u00ed st\u00f3\u00f0um b\u00e6nda 4949. Me\u00f0alhryssa \u00ed st\u00f3\u00f0um b\u00e6nda gaf bl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed 5,2 skipti \u00ed \u00e1r en 6,2 s\u00e9 eing\u00f6ngu liti\u00f0 til \u00feeirra sem fylju\u00f0ust. Alls var teki\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed um 25.830 skipti. Bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kuh\u00f3par voru um 90 talsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 hlutfallslega dreifingu \u00e1 fj\u00f6lda bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kuskipta hj\u00e1 hryssum \u00e1ri\u00f0 2025. Me\u00f0altal \u00e1ranna 2020-2024 til samanbur\u00f0ar og sta\u00f0alfr\u00e1vik milli \u00e1ra \u00ed sviga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hlutfall \u00farvalsg\u00f3\u00f0ra hryssna hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar \u00feann \u00fe\u00e1tt sem h\u00e9r er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0, (gefa bl\u00f3\u00f0 7 e\u00f0a 8 sinnum), fer enn h\u00e6kkandi. Hlutfall \u00feeirra var 60,7% \u00e1 n\u00fdli\u00f0nu t\u00edmabili en 52,1% a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali \u00e1 vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unart\u00edmabilinu. B\u00e6ndur stunda kr\u00f6ftuga fram\u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed \u00feessum b\u00faskap sem l\u00fdtur s\u00f6mu l\u00f6gm\u00e1lum og annar b\u00faskapur og afur\u00f0ir hvers grips h\u00e1marka\u00f0ar eftir megni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frj\u00f3semi hryssnanna \u00ed \u00e1r var t\u00e6plega 84% sem er t\u00f6luvert betri en s\u00e9st almennt \u00ed hrossar\u00e6kt (70-80%) og \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 l\u00e6gri en me\u00f0altal seinustu 5 \u00e1ra \u00fear \u00e1 undan (85%). Bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjab\u00faskapurinn kemur einnig vel \u00fat \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum samanbur\u00f0i, svo sem \u00ed almennu heilsufari stofnsins og \u00ed \u00feroska folalda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Magn safna\u00f0s bl\u00f3\u00f0s j\u00f3kst l\u00edtillega \u00e1 milli \u00e1ranna 2024 og 2025 eftir s\u00f6gulegan samdr\u00e1tt milli \u00e1ranna 2021 og 2022 sem hefur enn ekki skila\u00f0 s\u00e9r a\u00f0 fullu til baka. Skilaver\u00f0 me\u00f0alhryssu var um 128 \u00fe\u00fasund kr\u00f3nur \u00e1n vsk. Sem fyrr sag\u00f0i fer hlutfall 7 og 8 skipta hryssna h\u00e6kkandi og er n\u00fa or\u00f0i\u00f0 r\u00famlega 60% allra hryssna sem gefa bl\u00f3\u00f0. Vegi\u00f0 me\u00f0alskilaver\u00f0 7 og 8 skipta hryssna \u00ed \u00e1r var um 170 \u00fe\u00fasund kr\u00f3nur \u00e1n vsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Um langt \u00e1rabil hefur veri\u00f0 haldi\u00f0 utan um slys, veikindi og aff\u00f6ll gripa \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnunart\u00edmabilinu. \u00deetta \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um hryssur \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort bl\u00f3\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 teki\u00f0 \u00far \u00feeim og einnig um fol\u00f6ld \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabilinu var tilkynnt um eina dau\u00f0a hryssu. Hryssan haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 \u00ed me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun vegna sj\u00fakd\u00f3mseinkenna og undir eftirliti. Krufning leiddi \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 engin tengsl voru \u00e1 milli dau\u00f0a hennar og bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kunnar. Tv\u00e6r hryssur voru felldar vegna veikinda. Krufning \u00feeirra leiddi einnig \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 engin tengsl voru \u00e1 milli veikinda og bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Engin tilfelli folaldsdau\u00f0a voru tilkynnt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3lf (0,24%) tilkynningar voru um veikindi hryssna \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabilinu. Af \u00feeim voru 11 hryssur \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum og hj\u00e1 fimm \u00feeirra tengdust \u00feau bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6ku vi\u00f0komandi grips. \u00cd \u00f6llum fimm tilfellum jafna\u00f0i hryssa sig flj\u00f3tt og vel, \u00fdmist me\u00f0 e\u00f0a \u00e1n a\u00f0komu d\u00fdral\u00e6knis. \u00cd \u00feeim tilfellum sem veikindi voru \u00f3vi\u00f0komandi bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum j\u00f6fnu\u00f0u fj\u00f3rar hryssur sig flj\u00f3tt og vel en \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un var tekin um a\u00f0 fella tv\u00e6r eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur komi\u00f0 fram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Engin tilvik um veikindi hj\u00e1 fol\u00f6ldum voru tilkynnt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Skr\u00e1\u00f0 slys \u00e1 hryssum \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabilinu voru 13 (0,26%), af \u00feeim haf\u00f0i bl\u00f3\u00f0taka \u00feetta \u00e1ri\u00f0 hafist hj\u00e1 \u00e1tta hryssum en hj\u00e1 fimm hryssum haf\u00f0i ekki veri\u00f0 hafin bl\u00f3\u00f0taka e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r g\u00e1fu ekki \u00ed \u00e1r. Af tilkynntum slysum tengdust \u00ferj\u00fa bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum (0,06%) en hin 10 var\u00f0a \u00f3tengda atbur\u00f0i. \u00d6ll \u00ferj\u00fa tilfelli sem tengdust bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum voru v\u00e6g og bati hra\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tilkynnt var um slys hj\u00e1 fj\u00f3rum fol\u00f6ldum. A.m.k \u00ferj\u00fa \u00feeirra j\u00f6fnu\u00f0u sig flj\u00f3tt en ekki b\u00e1rust frekari uppl\u00fdsingar um afdrif \u00feess fj\u00f3r\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matv\u00e6lastofnun, kaupendur framlei\u00f0sluv\u00f6runnar og f\u00e9lagi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft h\u00f6f\u00f0u eftirlit me\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnun \u00e1 \u00e1rinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eftirlitsd\u00fdral\u00e6knir \u00cdsteka s\u00e1 um eftirlit me\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnun \u00e1 starfst\u00f6\u00f0vum b\u00e6nda (birgja) og sko\u00f0a\u00f0i 38 sta\u00f0i \u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd 34% tilfella voru engar athugasemdir ger\u00f0ar, ein \u00ed 37% tilfella og tv\u00e6r til fj\u00f3rar \u00ed 29% tilfella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Algengustu athugasemdirnar sneru a\u00f0 slysah\u00e6ttu \u00ed og vi\u00f0 a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u vegna umgengni e\u00f0a h\u00f6nnunar\/\u00e1stands a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0unnar, n\u00e6st komu athugasemdir var\u00f0andi h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u. Sjaldg\u00e6far athugasemdir voru um skort \u00e1 vatni e\u00f0a salti, framkv\u00e6md s\u00f6fnunarinnar og me\u00f0fer\u00f0 og \u00e1stand hrossa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Einnig f\u00f3r d\u00fdral\u00e6knirinn fj\u00f3rt\u00e1n sinnum \u00ed vetrareftirlit og sex sinnum \u00ed a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0ueftirlit .<\/p>\n\n\n\n MAST f\u00f3r \u00ed reglubundi\u00f0 eftirlit \u00e1 alla bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjab\u00e6i \u00ed \u00e1r og \u00feegar \u00feessi sk\u00fdrsla er skrifu\u00f0 hefur \u00cdsteka borist 83 sko\u00f0unarsk\u00fdrslur. A\u00f0 auki b\u00e1rust fimm sk\u00fdrslur vegna eftirfylgnisko\u00f0ana MAST. Hlutfall sk\u00fdrslna \u00e1n athugasemda er 41%. Ein athugasemd er ger\u00f0 \u00ed 34% sk\u00fdrslna og tv\u00e6r til fj\u00f3rar athugasemdir \u00ed \u00feeim sem eftir standa (25%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lang algengasta athugasemdin er um h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u (36). N\u00e6st \u00fear \u00e1 eftir kemur skr\u00e1ning um vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vi\u00f0 atvikum (10). A\u00f0rar athugasemdir eru sjaldg\u00e6fari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sex fr\u00e1vik voru flokku\u00f0 sem alvarleg, fj\u00f6gur vegna h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u, eitt vegna holdafars og eitt vegna vi\u00f0brag\u00f0a vi\u00f0 atvikum, \u00fear kemur engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur fram a\u00f0 brug\u00f0ist hafi veri\u00f0 hratt og vel vi\u00f0 heg\u00f0un hryssu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eftirlit \u00e1 vegum vi\u00f0skiptavina \u00cdsteka f\u00f3r fram hj\u00e1 alls 26 birgjum nor\u00f0an og sunnan hei\u00f0a. Athugasemdir sem komu \u00fear fram voru svipa\u00f0ar og fram komu \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0ru eftiliti. Engin alvarleg fr\u00e1vik en tilfelli \u00f3n\u00f3grar h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u auk annarra minni h\u00e1ttar athugasemda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fr\u00e1vik kallast atbur\u00f0ir e\u00f0a a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur sem upp koma og geta haft neikv\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 l\u00ed\u00f0an hryssnanna. \u00cd \u00e1r var \u00ed fj\u00f3r\u00f0a sinn haldi\u00f0 skipulega utan um fr\u00e1vik \u00ed \u00f6llum bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 verklagsreglur MAST og \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i, n\u00fa brottfallinnar, regluger\u00f0ar nr. 900\/2022 um bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6ku \u00far fylfullum hryssum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kusk\u00fdrsla er fyllt \u00fat af d\u00fdral\u00e6kni \u00ed hvert sinn sem bl\u00f3\u00f0taka fer fram og er hann \u00e1byrgur fyrir sk\u00fdrsluger\u00f0inni. Heildarfj\u00f6ldi sk\u00fdrslna \u00ed \u00e1r var 936 en 26 sk\u00fdrslur skilu\u00f0u s\u00e9r ekki til skr\u00e1ningar. Heimtur voru \u00fev\u00ed 97,4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Af 25829 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum voru skr\u00e1\u00f0 fr\u00e1vik \u00ed 164 tilvikum (0,64%). Langflest fr\u00e1vik voru skr\u00e1\u00f0 vegna hryssna sem s\u00fdndu einkenni hr\u00e6\u00f0slu\/\u00f3tta, e\u00f0a \u00ed 154 (0,6 %) tilfellum af bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum. Meirihluti \u00feeirra jafna\u00f0i sig (r\u00f3a\u00f0ist) strax e\u00f0a me\u00f0an \u00e1 dv\u00f6l \u00ed b\u00e1s st\u00f3\u00f0. Endurtekin fr\u00e1vik voru skr\u00e1\u00f0 hj\u00e1 16 hryssum, \u00fear af tv\u00f6 fr\u00e1vik hj\u00e1 14 hryssum, \u00ferj\u00fa hj\u00e1 einni hryssu og ein hryssa var me\u00f0 fj\u00f6gur fr\u00e1vik skr\u00e1\u00f0. R\u00e1\u00f0leggingar \u00cdsteka eru a\u00f0 eigendur hryssna, \u00fear sem skr\u00e1\u00f0 eru fr\u00e1vik \u00ferisvar sinnum e\u00f0a oftar, venji hryssuna betur \u00e1\u00f0ur en h\u00fan er tekin til bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6ku aftur e\u00f0a finni henni n\u00fdtt framt\u00ed\u00f0arhlutverk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 gildandi verklagsreglur MAST voru tekin s\u00fdni \u00ed \u00e1r og bl\u00f3\u00f0rau\u00f0i \u00ed \u00feeim m\u00e6ldur af opinberri ranns\u00f3knarstofu. Hryssur voru m\u00e6ldar \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum sem l\u00edklegast er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9ttni bl\u00f3\u00f0rau\u00f0a hj\u00e1 \u00feeim s\u00e9 hva\u00f0 l\u00e6gstur (verstu tilvik).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekin voru s\u00fdni \u00far 130 hryssum \u00e1 fj\u00f3rum b\u00e6jum jafnt sunnan lands og nor\u00f0an, 27-36 hryssum af hverjum b\u00e6. Me\u00f0algildi bl\u00f3\u00f0rau\u00f0a \u00ed \u00feessum l\u00e6gsta punkti var 10,5 g\/dl me\u00f0 sta\u00f0alfr\u00e1vikinu 1,0 sem eru n\u00e1nast s\u00f6mu ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur og \u00feegar m\u00e6lingar f\u00f3ru seinast fram. Sj\u00f6 s\u00fdni m\u00e6ldust undir 9,0 g\/dl og l\u00e6gsta gildi\u00f0 var 8,2 g\/dl. Til hli\u00f0sj\u00f3nar hefur l\u00e6gsta m\u00e6lda gildi \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0um fylfullum hryssum sem ekki gefa bl\u00f3\u00f0 m\u00e6lst 9,9 g\/dl (Oddsd\u00f3ttir og fl. 2023) og 8,5 g\/dl \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0um hrossum sem ekki gefa bl\u00f3\u00f0 (Eir\u00edksd\u00f3ttir og fl. 1984). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gott samr\u00e6mi var \u00e1 milli gilda \u00far m\u00e6lingum opinberu ranns\u00f3knarstofunnar og \u00far systurs\u00fdnum sem \u00cdsteka m\u00e6ldi \u00e1 GMP votta\u00f0ri ranns\u00f3knarstofu sinni. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar eru \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 fyrri m\u00e6lingar \u00cdsteka \u00e1 sama t\u00edmapunkti sem hafa veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00e1ratugi. Hryssur sem gefa bl\u00f3\u00f0 eru mj\u00f6g heilbrig\u00f0ar hvort sem er \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabili e\u00f0a utan \u00feess, \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 skiptafj\u00f6lda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd eldri ranns\u00f3knum sem beindust a\u00f0 fleiri punktum en s\u00fa sem n\u00fa var ger\u00f0, m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0gildi l\u00e6kka markvert \u00ed fyrstu en standa eftir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 svo lengi sem vikulegar bl\u00f3\u00f0gjafir halda \u00e1fram. \u00deau h\u00e6kka flj\u00f3tt aftur \u00ed upphafsgildi \u00feegar bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum er h\u00e6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d3n\u00f3g h\u00f3fhir\u00f0a er algengasta athugasemdin sem kom fram ef liti\u00f0 er til eftirlitssk\u00fdrslna og bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kusk\u00fdrslna. \u00dear sem h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u er \u00e1b\u00f3tavant \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 oftast vi\u00f0 einstaka hryssu e\u00f0a f\u00e1einar. \u00c1\u00e6tla m\u00e1 a\u00f0 vel innan vi\u00f0 5% hryssnanna b\u00fai vi\u00f0 sl\u00e6ma h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u og tilfelli \u00fear sem velfer\u00f0 grips er \u00ed h\u00e6ttu eru afar sjaldg\u00e6f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00der\u00f3un f\u00f3r fram \u00e1 vegum \u00cdsteka \u00e1 h\u00f3fhir\u00f0ua\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem hentar st\u00f3rum h\u00f3pum st\u00f3\u00f0hrossa og t\u00f3k miklum framf\u00f6rum \u00e1 \u00e1rinu. Nota\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 breyttur klaufskur\u00f0arb\u00e1s \u00ed hentugri st\u00e6r\u00f0 fyrir \u00edslensk hross. Breytingar felast m.a. \u00ed breytingum \u00e1 snertifl\u00f6tum b\u00e1ss vi\u00f0 d\u00fdrin og aukinni opnun \u00e1 hur\u00f0um en lokun \u00e1 hli\u00f0um, hrossum til varnar. \u00cd samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundna klippingu sem getur \u00ed st\u00f3rum st\u00f3\u00f0um teki\u00f0 \u00e1 b\u00e6\u00f0i gripi og starfsf\u00f3lk er h\u00e9r kominn v\u00edsir a\u00f0 a\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem tekur mun styttri t\u00edma og er \u00f6ruggari fyrir alla a\u00f0ila. Allar hryssur \u00cdsteka voru teknar \u00ed snyrtingu \u00ed b\u00e1snum og enginn eftirlitsa\u00f0ilanna ger\u00f0i athugasemdir vi\u00f0 h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u \u00ed \u00feeim st\u00f3\u00f0um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Grunnh\u00f6nnun bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kub\u00e1sa var tekin til athugunar og til reynslu t\u00f3k \u00cdsteka \u00ed notkun algj\u00f6rlega endurhanna\u00f0an bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kub\u00e1s. S\u00e1 er mun opnari en flestir b\u00e1sar sem n\u00fa eru nota\u00f0ir og vir\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til \u00feess a\u00f0 hryssurnar s\u00e9u b\u00e6\u00f0i f\u00fasari til a\u00f0 fara inn \u00ed hann og \u00f3l\u00edklegri til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00fear m\u00f3t\u00fer\u00f3a e\u00f0a \u00f3\u00fe\u00e6g\u00f0. Gaf h\u00f6nnunin \u00fev\u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0ar v\u00e6ntingar og frekari \u00fer\u00f3un kann s\u00ed\u00f0ar a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a til breytinga \u00e1 grunnh\u00f6nnun bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kub\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cdsteka var me\u00f0 sex h\u00f3pa \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjum \u00e1 fj\u00f3rum st\u00f6\u00f0um \u00e1 \u00e1rinu, alls 342 hryssur e\u00f0a t\u00e6p 7% af heildarfj\u00f6lda hryssna. Af \u00feeim fylju\u00f0ust 287. Me\u00f0alhryssan \u00ed st\u00f3\u00f0um \u00cdsteka gaf 5,7 einingar og 6,9 s\u00e9 eing\u00f6ngu mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fylja\u00f0ar hryssur. \u00deetta er nokku\u00f0 yfir landsme\u00f0altalinu sem var sem fyrr sag\u00f0i 5,2 og 6,2 \u00ed s\u00f6mu r\u00f6\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cdsteka \u00e1, auk fullor\u00f0nu hryssanna, uppeldisfol\u00f6ld og -tryppi auk st\u00f3\u00f0hesta svo a\u00f0 eignasafn f\u00e9lagsins telur venjulega um e\u00f0a yfir 600 gripi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ll \u00e1sett mertryppi \u00cdsteka \u00e1 fyrsta vetri voru send \u00ed fortamningu l\u00edkt og s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Utan bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnunart\u00edmabils, um vetur og vor, ur\u00f0u \u00ferisvar aff\u00f6ll af hryssum. \u00derj\u00fa fol\u00f6ld fundust dau\u00f0 stuttu eftir k\u00f6stun. Engin aff\u00f6ll ur\u00f0u \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabili en \u00ferj\u00fa slys sem eru hluti af skr\u00e1ningu sem minnst er \u00e1 h\u00e9r ofar og tengjast ekki bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum me\u00f0 beinum h\u00e6tti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1 \u00e1rinu hafa \u00ferj\u00e1r leyfisums\u00f3knir veri\u00f0 sendar Matv\u00e6lastofnun og eru \u00fe\u00e6r enn \u00f3afgreiddar af stofnuninni \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd mars \u00e1 \u00feessu \u00e1ri sendi \u00cdsteka ums\u00f3kn til Matv\u00e6lastofnunar um starfsleyfi notanda, skv. 4. gr. regluger\u00f0ar nr. 460\/2017 um vernd d\u00fdra sem eru notu\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00edsindaskyni. Notandi er samkv\u00e6mt regluger\u00f0inni skilgreindur sem einstaklingur e\u00f0a l\u00f6ga\u00f0ili sem notar d\u00fdr \u00ed tilraunum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ums\u00f3kn er \u00f3afgreidd hj\u00e1 stofnuninni n\u00fa t\u00e6pum 9 m\u00e1nu\u00f0um s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd lok september var send ums\u00f3kn til Matv\u00e6lastofnunar um leyfi til tilraunar \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kua\u00f0fer\u00f0, \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 6 gr. regluger\u00f0ar nr. 460\/2017 um vernd d\u00fdra sem eru notu\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00edsindaskyni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00f0fer\u00f0in er svo k\u00f6llu\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0skiljun, \u00fear sem frumuhluta bl\u00f3\u00f0sins er skila\u00f0 jafn\u00f3\u00f0um aftur inn \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e1s d\u00fdrsins en bl\u00f3\u00f0v\u00f6kvanum safna\u00f0. A\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem hefur \u00feann auglj\u00f3sa kost a\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0mynd hryssu \u00e6tti a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a enn takmarka\u00f0ri en vi\u00f0 heilbl\u00f3\u00f0ss\u00f6fnun. V\u00e6gt inngrip g\u00e6ti \u00feannig or\u00f0i\u00f0 enn v\u00e6gara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00f0fer\u00f0in er vel \u00feekkt \u00ed m\u00f6nnum og a\u00f0 einhverju leyti \u00ed d\u00fdrum og \u00fear me\u00f0 t\u00f6ldum hestum. H\u00fan hefur hins vegar aldrei veri\u00f0 reynd eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem vi\u00f0 komumst n\u00e6st \u00ed \u00edslenskum hrossum e\u00f0a fylfullum hryssum. Ums\u00f3knin er \u00f3afgreidd n\u00fa \u00ed desember \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cdsteka sendi \u00ed lok okt\u00f3ber inn ums\u00f3kn um almennar bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kur me\u00f0 v\u00edsan til regluger\u00f0ar nr. 460\/2017. Ums\u00f3kninni fylgdi sk\u00fdr fyrirvari um a\u00f0 \u00cdsteka telji tilraunaregluverk ekki eiga vi\u00f0 starfsemina. F\u00e9lagi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00ed d\u00f3msm\u00e1li vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld um \u00e6tla\u00f0 gildi regluger\u00f0arinnar \u00ed afur\u00f0aframlei\u00f0slub\u00fagrein eins og \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjunum. D\u00f3msm\u00e1li\u00f0 hefur ekki veri\u00f0 til lykta leitt \u00feegar \u00feetta er skrifa\u00f0 og \u00e6tla m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 taki d\u00e1g\u00f3\u00f0an t\u00edma. \u00dev\u00ed \u00e1kv\u00e1\u00f0um vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um skv. regluger\u00f0 460\/2017, me\u00f0 ofangreindum fyrirvara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ums\u00f3kn er \u00f3afgreidd \u00ed desember \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 er f\u00e1tt ef nokku\u00f0 \u00ed regluger\u00f0 um tilraunad\u00fdr sem getur \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 um bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjahryssur. \u00cd henni eru hins vegar \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i sem eiga ekki vi\u00f0 um afur\u00f0aframlei\u00f0slu. Rekstrargrundv\u00f6llur i\u00f0na\u00f0arframlei\u00f0slu er alltof \u00fer\u00f6ngur \u00feegar leyfi skv. tilraunad\u00fdraregluger\u00f0inni er a\u00f0eins gefi\u00f0 \u00fat til mest fj\u00f6gurra \u00e1ra \u00ed senn. \u00dea\u00f0 getur talist h\u00e6filegur h\u00e1markst\u00edmi til \u00feess a\u00f0 svara ranns\u00f3knarspurningu en allflest leyfi til atvinnustarfsemi eru gefin \u00fat til mun lengri t\u00edma e\u00f0a \u00f3t\u00edmabundin, enda vands\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rfesting f\u00e1ist \u00feegar framt\u00ed\u00f0ars\u00fdn er einungis til fj\u00f6gurra \u00e1ra \u00ed senn. Lesandinn er raunar hvattur til a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r gildist\u00edma starfsleyfa fyrirt\u00e6kja \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 mj\u00f3lkursaml\u00f6g e\u00f0a annarra matv\u00e6lavinnslna, bens\u00ednst\u00f6\u00f0va, verkst\u00e6\u00f0a og veitingasta\u00f0a til hli\u00f0sj\u00f3nar. \u00cd \u00feeim tilfellum sem leyfi er gefi\u00f0 \u00fat til skemmri t\u00edma, s.s. eins og raunin er \u00ed lyfjaframlei\u00f0sluumhverfinu er almennt gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00fdtt leyfi ver\u00f0i veitt geti leyfishafi s\u00fdnt fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 hann hafi haldi\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i fyrra leyfis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lyfjaframlei\u00f0sluleyfi \u00cdsteka var endurn\u00fdja\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1rinu eftir reglubundna sko\u00f0un Lyfjastofnunar \u00e1 g\u00e6\u00f0akerfum f\u00e9lagsins til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 \u00feau s\u00e9u \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 GMP g\u00e6\u00f0asta\u00f0alinn um g\u00f3\u00f0a framlei\u00f0sluh\u00e6tti \u00ed lyfjager\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e9lagi\u00f0 er reglulega teki\u00f0 \u00fat me\u00f0 sama h\u00e6tti af g\u00e6\u00f0adeildum kaupenda framlei\u00f0sluv\u00f6runnar eCG\/PMSG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bandar\u00edska lyfjaeftirliti\u00f0 FDA bo\u00f0a\u00f0i komu s\u00edna \u00ed GMP sko\u00f0un \u00e1 li\u00f0nu hausti en innan vi\u00f0 viku \u00e1\u00f0ur en h\u00fan \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hefjast var henni fresta\u00f0. L\u00edklegustu \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u frestunar m\u00e1 telja lokun bandar\u00edska r\u00edkisins sem miki\u00f0 var fjalla\u00f0 um \u00ed heimsfr\u00e9ttum \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma. Stofnunin hefur tvisvar \u00e1\u00f0ur sko\u00f0a\u00f0 \u00cdsteka ehf og fengi\u00f0 fullvissu um a\u00f0 g\u00e6\u00f0akerfi f\u00e9lagsins uppfylli GMP sta\u00f0lana. Lyfjavara okkar er skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1 bandar\u00edskan marka\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00fa \u00feegar \u00feetta er skrifa\u00f0 hafa ekki borist fr\u00e9ttir af nj\u00f3snum og myndat\u00f6kum \u00far launs\u00e1tri \u00e1 \u00e1rinu. \u00cdsteka ford\u00e6mir alla sl\u00edka nj\u00f3snastarfsemi og undrast a\u00f0 vi\u00f0eigandi yfirv\u00f6ld hafi aldrei gripi\u00f0 inn \u00ed hana og ford\u00e6mt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e6ndur hafa n\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 \u00feola leyniuppt\u00f6kur, \u00f3sjaldan vi\u00f0 heimili s\u00edn, \u00ed a.m.k. \u00ferj\u00fa bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kut\u00edmabil. Af fr\u00e9ttum m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 100-200 klst. af efni hafi veri\u00f0 afla\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feessum h\u00e6tti. \u00d6rf\u00e1 fr\u00e1vik hafa s\u00e9st \u00e1 \u00feessu efni sem er ekki \u00ed neinum takti vi\u00f0 alvarlegar \u00e1vir\u00f0ingar sem slengt er fram. Af 60 klst. sem a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn var safna\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2024 var eitt fr\u00e1vik sem kalla\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00e1v\u00edtur og og eftirfylgni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAktivistunum\u201d sem a\u00f0 uppt\u00f6kunum standa m\u00e1 vera lj\u00f3st af \u00f6llu \u00feessu efni a\u00f0 yfirl\u00fdsingar \u00feeirra sj\u00e1lfra, t.a.m. um \u00e1hrif bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnunar \u00e1 heilsu hryssna eru \u00far lausu lofti gripnar. Annars hef\u00f0u myndbrot sem s\u00fdna sl\u00e6ma almenna heilsu og sl\u00e6mt \u00e1stand \u00edslenskra hrossa rata\u00f0 \u00ed \u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0ursmyndb\u00f6nd. Svo er ekki. Engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur er sama s\u00f6ngnum um b\u00e1gbori\u00f0 heilsufar hryssnanna b\u00e1s\u00fana\u00f0 \u00fat um torg og mi\u00f0la me\u00f0 reglubundnum h\u00e6tti. F\u00f3lki er a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u frj\u00e1lst a\u00f0 hafa s\u00ednar sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kum \u00far hryssum eins og \u00f6llu \u00f6\u00f0ru undir s\u00f3linni. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 greina \u00e1 milli pers\u00f3nulegra sko\u00f0ana sinna og sta\u00f0reynda \u00ed hverju m\u00e1li. Mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 samt\u00f6k og fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lar sem vilja hafa traust almennings misnoti \u00fea\u00f0 ekki eins og \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur hefur s\u00e9st \u00edtreka\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00e1lefnum bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjahryssna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hrossab\u00faskapur til framlei\u00f0slu afur\u00f0a; bl\u00f3\u00f0s sem hr\u00e1efnis til lyfjaframlei\u00f0slu og folalda sem a\u00f0 uppist\u00f6\u00f0u til fara \u00ed kj\u00f6tframlei\u00f0slu, byggist \u00e1 s\u00f6mu grunn\u00fe\u00e1ttum og annar b\u00faskapur. Fr\u00e1vik, slys og aff\u00f6ll ver\u00f0a vissulega \u00ed \u00feessari starfsemi eins og annarri en \u00feau eru f\u00e1. \u00dea\u00f0 ber \u00feessu b\u00faskaparformi vel s\u00f6guna, b\u00faskap sem getur henta\u00f0 mun fleirum en n\u00fa \u00feegar stunda hann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e6ra m\u00e1 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed sterk r\u00f6k a\u00f0 f\u00e1ar ef nokkrar skepnur \u00ed umsj\u00e1 manna, hvort sem er h\u00fasd\u00fdr e\u00f0a g\u00e6lud\u00fdr, eigi v\u00f6l \u00e1 betra l\u00edfi en bl\u00f3\u00f0nytjahryssur sem lifa frj\u00e1lsar \u00ed h\u00f6gum undir virku eftirliti m.t.t. heilsu og velfer\u00f0ar \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 1. gr. laga nr. 55\/2013, um velfer\u00f0 d\u00fdra, en \u00fear segir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eMarkmi\u00f0 laga \u00feessara er a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 velfer\u00f0 d\u00fdra, \u00fe.e. a\u00f0 \u00feau s\u00e9u laus vi\u00f0 vanl\u00ed\u00f0an, hungur og \u00feorsta, \u00f3tta og \u00fej\u00e1ningu, s\u00e1rsauka, mei\u00f0sli og sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma, \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 d\u00fdr eru skyni g\u00e6ddar verur. Enn fremur er \u00fea\u00f0 markmi\u00f0 laganna a\u00f0 \u00feau geti s\u00fdnt sitt e\u00f0lilega atferli eins og frekast er unnt.<\/em>\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Reykjav\u00edk, 18. desember 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birt me\u00f0 fyrirvara um villur<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1. Almennt um bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnunina Sumari\u00f0 og hausti\u00f0 2025 var unni\u00f0 me\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnum h\u00e6tti vi\u00f0 s\u00f6fnun \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0i til vinnslu \u00e1 lokaafur\u00f0 \u00cdsteka sem er eCG\/PMSG horm\u00f3ni\u00f0, mikilv\u00e6gur valkostur fyrir b\u00e6ndur um allan heim sem vilja n\u00fdta au\u00f0lindir n\u00e1tt\u00farunnar me\u00f0 sem hagkv\u00e6mustum h\u00e6tti, s\u00e9r og \u00f6\u00f0rum til hagsb\u00f3ta. Leyfi til s\u00f6fnunar bl\u00f3\u00f0s rann \u00fat vi\u00f0 lok t\u00edmabilsins […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-frettir"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5916,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5915\/revisions\/5916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isteka.is\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Fj\u00f6ldi skipta<\/strong><\/td> Hlutfall 2025<\/strong><\/td> Me\u00f0alhlutfall 2020-2024 (sta\u00f0alfr\u00e1vik \u00ed sviga)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead> 1<\/td> 1.2%<\/td> 1.3% (1,2)<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/td> 5.7%<\/td> 6.3% (0,9)<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/td> 4.9%<\/td> 8.3% (1,3)<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/td> 5.4%<\/td> 7.4% (0,9)<\/td><\/tr> 5<\/td> 8.7%<\/td> 10.2% (1,5)<\/td><\/tr> 6<\/td> 13.3%<\/td> 14.4% (1,7)<\/td><\/tr> 7<\/td> 32.2%<\/td> 31.8% (2,6)<\/td><\/tr> 8<\/td> 28.5%<\/td> 20.3% (2,6)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 3. Framlei\u00f0slumagn og heimtur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4. Tilkynnt aff\u00f6ll, veikindi og slys<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Aff\u00f6ll<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Veikindi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Slys<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. Eftirlit me\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6fnuninni \u00e1 \u00e1rinu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fdravelfer\u00f0areftirlit \u00e1 vegum \u00cdsteka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Eftirlit Matv\u00e6lastofnunar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Eftirlit kaupenda framlei\u00f0sluv\u00f6ru \u00cdsteka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. Skr\u00e1\u00f0 fr\u00e1vik \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kusk\u00fdrslum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
7. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur bl\u00f3\u00f0rau\u00f0aranns\u00f3kna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
8. Umb\u00e6tur vi\u00f0 h\u00f3fhir\u00f0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
9. Umb\u00e6tur \u00e1 bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kub\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
10. Um eigin hross<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
11. Leyfisums\u00f3knir til Matv\u00e6lastofnunar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ums\u00f3kn um starfsleyfi notanda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ums\u00f3kn um leyfi til tilraunar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ums\u00f3kn um leyfi til \u201etilraunar\u201c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
12. Lyfjaframlei\u00f0sla og kr\u00f6fur um g\u00f3\u00f0a framlei\u00f0sluh\u00e6tti (GMP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
13. Nj\u00f3snir og myndat\u00f6kur \u00far launs\u00e1tri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
14. Ni\u00f0urlag<\/h2>\n\n\n\n